GATE 2026 dates announced—two sessions each day on 7-8 and 14-15 February

GATE 2026, scheduled for February 7, 8, 14, and 15, 2026, introduces a critical update: a new sectional test paper, Energy Science (XE-I), under the Engineering Sciences (XE) category. This significant addition caters to the growing interdisciplinary demand in the energy sector. Aspirants must master the 30-paper CBT format, including the mix of MCQ, MSQ, and NAT question types. This article breaks down the new XE paper syllabus and provides a final preparation strategy.

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) 2026, to be conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati, is set to be a four-day, 30-paper mammoth examination. The highly anticipated dates are February 7, 8, 14, and 15, 2026, with the tests held in forenoon (FN: 9:30 AM – 12:30 PM) and afternoon (AN: 2:30 PM – 5:30 PM) sessions. For engineering and science graduates, this exam remains the gold standard for M.Tech/Ph.D. admissions to premier institutions like the IITs and IISc, and for securing coveted positions in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs).

​The most significant structural change for GATE 2026 is the introduction of a new sectional paper: Energy Science (XE-I), under the interdisciplinary Engineering Sciences (XE) code. This addition reflects the global emphasis on sustainability, renewable energy, and green technology, offering candidates with broad-based or specialized interdisciplinary backgrounds a dedicated path to showcase their expertise and pursue research in this emerging field. With only a little over two months remaining, aspirants must finalize their preparation, focusing keenly on the updated syllabus and the rigorous Computer Based Test (CBT) format.

​ Decoding the New Energy Science Paper (XE-I)

​The introduction of Energy Science (XE-I) is a strategic move by the GATE authorities to recognize and formalize the growing academic interest in sustainable energy. This new sectional paper is part of the flexible, multi-subject Engineering Sciences (XE) paper.

• ​Structure of the XE Paper: The GATE XE paper is unique, consisting of three mandatory parts: 
  • ​General Aptitude (GA): 15 Marks (Mandatory)
  • ​Engineering Mathematics (XE-A): 15 Marks (Mandatory)
  • ​Two Optional Sections: 35 Marks each (Total 70 Marks). Candidates must choose two sections from a list that now includes Energy Science (XE-I) alongside existing options like Fluid Mechanics (XE-B), Materials Science (XE-C), and Thermodynamics (XE-E).
• ​Key Syllabus Focus Areas for XE-I: The official syllabus for Energy Science is interdisciplinary, covering the entire spectrum of energy systems, from generation to economics. 
  • ​Section 1: Energy Resources and Conversion Technologies: Includes Fossil Energy (peak oil theory), Nuclear Energy, Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic (PV) Systems (I-V characteristics, sizing), Wind Energy (Betz limit, turbine design), Biomass, and Hydropower systems.
  • ​Section 2: Storage, Economics, Environment, and Efficiency: Covers Energy Storage Systems (Batteries, Pumped Hydro, Compressed Air Storage, C-rate, DOD), Economic Analysis (Net Present Value, Levelized Cost of Energy), Environmental Impacts, and Energy Management (Auditing, Demand Side Management).
• ​Why Choose XE-I? This paper is an ideal choice for candidates from Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical, and Civil engineering backgrounds who have a strong specialization or keen interest in the rapidly evolving clean energy sector. It opens doors to interdisciplinary M.Tech/M.S. programs at top institutes.

​ GATE 2026 Examination Format and Mark Distribution

​GATE 2026 is a standardized 3-hour Computer Based Test (CBT) across all 30 papers. Aspirants must be fully versed in the question types and negative marking rules.

• ​Exam Overview: 
  • ​Duration: 3 Hours (180 minutes).
  • ​Total Questions: 65 Questions.
  • ​Total Marks: 100 Marks.
  • ​Question Types: The exam features a mixture of: 
    • ​Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ): Select one correct option; Negative marking applies (\frac{1}{3} mark deducted for 1-mark MCQ, \frac{2}{3} mark for 2-mark MCQ).
    • ​Multiple Select Questions (MSQ): Select one or more correct options; No negative marking, but no partial credit.
    • ​Numerical Answer Type (NAT): Numerical value must be entered using a virtual keypad; No negative marking.
• ​Standard Mark Distribution (Excluding XE, XL, XH, etc.): For core papers (e.g., Mechanical, Civil, EE, CS), the 100 marks are distributed as follows: 
  • ​General Aptitude (GA): 15 Marks
  • ​Engineering Mathematics: 13 Marks
  • ​Subject Questions: 72 Marks
• ​Official Exam Dates: The exam is strictly scheduled across four specific days: 
  • ​Saturday, February 7, 2026 (Includes XE, XL in the FN session)
  • ​Sunday, February 8, 2026
  • ​Saturday, February 14, 2026
  • ​Sunday, February 15, 2026

​ Final 60-Day Preparation and Strategy Checklist

​With the registration window now closed, the focus shifts entirely to rigorous execution. The next two months are crucial for translating knowledge into a high GATE score.

• ​Prioritize MSQ and NAT Practice: Since MSQ and NAT questions carry no negative marking, mastering these types is vital for maximizing your score. Dedicate time to practicing these question formats to build speed and accuracy without the fear of penalty.
• ​Intensive Mock Test Schedule: Simulate the full 3-hour CBT experience at least twice a week in December, increasing to three times a week in January. Use the official GATE Virtual Calculator for all calculations. 
  • ​Self-Correction: Critically analyze every mock test to identify weak areas (concepts/time management) and use that data to target your daily revision.
• ​Focus on Interdisciplinary Overlap: For candidates attempting the new XE-I paper, strategically align your other chosen section (e.g., Thermodynamics XE-E or Fluid Mechanics XE-B) with the Energy Science syllabus, as many concepts (e.g., Thermodynamics cycles, Fluid dynamics in turbines) will overlap, allowing for efficient revision.

​Conclusion

​GATE 2026 presents a pivotal opportunity for engineering and science graduates, highlighted by the strategic addition of the Energy Science (XE-I) paper. With the final exam dates set for February 2026, aspirants must adopt a highly disciplined, multi-stage preparation plan. By thoroughly understanding the CBT format, diligently practicing non-negative marking question types (MSQ/NAT), and capitalizing on the unique specialization offered by the new XE-I paper, candidates can significantly enhance their chances for admission into M.Tech/Ph.D. programs and successful PSU recruitment.

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